Well Some More XP Secrets

Windows XP – Secrets

Deleting System Softwares:

XP hides some system software you might want to remove, such as Windows Messenger, but you can tickle it and make it disgorge everything. Using Notepad or Edit, edit the text file /windows/inf/ sysoc.inf, search for the word ‘hide’ and remove it. You can then go to the Add or Remove Programs in the Control Panel, select Add/Remove Windows Components and there will be your prey, exposed and vulnerable.

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Creating Shutdown Icon or One Click Shutdown:

Navigate to your desktop. On the desktop, right-click and go to New, then to Shortcut (in other words, create a new shortcut). You should now see a pop-up window instructing you to enter a command line path.

Use this path in “Type Location of the Item”

SHUTDOWN -s -t 01

If the C: drive is not your local hard drive, then replace “C” with the correct letter of the hard drive. Click the “Next” button. Name the shortcut and click the “Finish” button. Now whenever you want to shut down, just click on this shortcut and you’re done.

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Increasing Band-Width By 20%:

Microsoft reserves 20% of your available bandwidth for their own purposes like Windows Updates and interrogating your PC etc

To get it back:

Click Start then Run and type ” gpedit.msc” without quotes.This opens the group policy editor. Then go to:

Local Computer Policy then Computer Configuration then Administrative Templates then Network then QOS Packet Scheduler and then to Limit Reservable Bandwidth.

Double click on Limit Reservable bandwidth. It will say it is not configured, but the truth is under the ‘Explain’ tab i.e.”By default, the Packet Scheduler limits the system to 20 percent of the bandwidth of a connection, but you can use this setting to override the default.”

So the trick is to ENABLE reservable bandwidth, then set it to ZERO. This will allow the system to reserve nothing, rather than the default 20%.It works on Win 2000 as well.

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Renaming The Recycle Bin icon:

To change the name of the Recycle Bin desktop icon, click Start then goto Run, write Regedit and press Enter. It opens Registry Editor. Now in Registry Editor go to:

HKEY_CLASSES_ ROOT/CLSID/ {645FF040- 5081-101B- 9F08-00AA002F954 E}

and change the name “Recycle Bin” to whatever you want (don’t type any quotes).

Managing Tasks:

You can at last get rid of tasks on the computer from the command line by using ‘taskkill /pid’ and the task number, or just ‘tskill’ and the process number. Find that out by typing ‘tasklist’, which will also tell you a lot about what’s going on in your system.

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Removing Shared Documents folder From My Computer window:

Open registry editor by going to Start then Run and entering regedit. Once in registry, navigate to key

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE \ SOFTWARE \ Microsoft \ Windows \ CurrentVersion \ Explorer \ My Computer \ NameSpace \ DelegateFolders

You must see a sub-key named {59031a47-3f72- 44a7-89c5- 5595fe6b30ee} . If you delete this key, you have effectively removed the my shared documents folder.

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Making Google the Default Search Engine in Internet Explorer:

Open registry editor by going to Start then Run and entering regedit and navigate to following three keys separately and change it as shown below:

[HKEY_CURRENT_ USER\Software\ Microsoft\ Internet Explorer\Main]

“Search Page”=” http://www.google. com”

“Search Bar”=” http://www.google. com/ie”

[HKEY_CURRENT_ USER\Software\ Microsoft\ Internet Explorer\SearchURL]

“”=” http://www.google. com/keyword/ %s”

[HKEY_LOCAL_ MACHINE\SOFTWARE \Microsoft\ Internet Explorer\Search]

“SearchAssistant” =” http://www.google. com/ie” .

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Improving the Slow Boot up time:

There are a variety of reasons why your windows XP system would boot slowly. Most of the times it this has to do with the startup applications. If you would like to speed up the bootup sequence, consider removing some of the startup applications that you do not need. Easiest way to remove startup apps is through System Configuration Utility. Go to Start then Run and enter MSCONFIG and go to the Startup tab. Deselect/UnCheck application( s) that you do not want to startup at boot time.

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Customize Logon prompt with your Own Words:

Open Registry by going to Start then Run, entering regedit and Navigate to [HKEY_LOCAL_ MACHINE\SOFTWARE \Microsoft\ Windows NT\CurrentVersion\ Winlogon] . In right pane, look for key by the name “LogonPrompt” . Set its value to whatever text you want to see displayed at login screen.

IP address of your connection:

Go to Start then Run. Enter ‘cmd’ and then enter ‘ipconfig’ .Add the ‘/all’ switch for more info .

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Making Folders Private:

Open My Computer Double-click the drive where Windows is installed (usually drive (C, unless you have more than one drive on your computer). If the contents of the drive are hidden, under System Tasks, click Show the contents of this drive.

Double-click the Documents and Settings folder. Double-click your user folder. Right-click any folder in your user profile, and then click Properties. On the Sharing tab, select the Make this folder private so that only I have access to it check box.

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To change Drive Letters:

Go to Start > Control Panel > Administrative Tools > Computer Management, Disk Management, then right-click the partition whose name you want to change (click in the white area just below the word “Volume”) and select “change drive letter and paths.”

From here you can add, remove or change drive letters and paths to the partition.

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Removing the Shortcut arrow from Desktop Icons:

Goto Start then Run and Enter regedit. Navigate to HKEY_CLASSES_ ROOTlnkfile. Delete the IsShortcut registry value. You may need to restart Windows XP.

Get Drivers for your Devices:

Visit Windows Update (XP Only)

Look at the left hand pane and under Other Options click Personalize Windows Update.

Now in the right hand pane check the box – Display the link to the Windows Update Catalog under See Also

Below Choose which categories and updates to display on Windows Update – make sure you check all the boxes you want shown.

Click Save Settings

Now look in the left hand pane under See Also click Windows Update Catalog and choose what you’re looking for. Choose either MS updates or drivers for hardware devices.

Start the Wizard and off you go.

Customize Internet Explorer’s Title Bar:

Open Registry by going to Start then Run and Enter regedit. Navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_ USER\Software\ Microsoft\ Internet. Explorer\Main. In right hand panel look for string “Window Title” and change its value to whatever custom text you want to see.

Disabling the use of Win Key:

If your are a gaming freak then you must be sick of the Win key in your keyboard. To disable use of Win key, open registry by going to Start then Run and entering regedit. Navigate to [HKEY_LOCAL_ MACHINE\SYSTEM\ CurrentControlSe t\Control\ Keyboard Layout] . In this look for value of “Scancode Map”. Its binary data so be extra careful:

Set its value to “00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 00 00 00 00 5B E0 00 00 5C E0 00 00 00 00″ to disable the win key.

Restarting Windows without Restarting the Computer:

This one is again is. When you click on the SHUTDOWN button, make sure to simultaneous press SHIFT Button. If you hold the Shift key down while clicking on SHUTDOWN button, you computer would restart without restarting the Computer. This is equivalent to term “HOT REBOOT”.

Stopping XP from displaying unread messages count on Welcome Screen:

To stop XP from displaying count of unread messages, Open registry and navigate to [HKEY_CURRENT_ USER\Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\CurrentV ersion\UnreadMai l] and look for the data key “MessageExpiryDays” . If you do not see this key, create one DWORD key by the name “MessageExpiryDays” . Setting its value to 0 would stop Windows XP from displaying the count of unread messages.

Modify Color Selection of Default Theme:

Open registry by going to Start then Run. Entering regedit, navigate to [HKEY_USERS\ .DEFAULT\ Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\CurrentV ersion\ThemeMana ger] and locate the key “ColorName”.

Right Click on it and select modify its value from “NormalColor” to “Metallic”

Click Ok, and exit regedit and restart your computer.

Removing the Recycle Bin from the Desktop:

If you don’t use the Recycle Bin to store deleted files , you can get rid of its desktop icon all together. Run Regedit and go to:

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE/ SOFTWARE/ Microsoft/ Windows/CurrentV ersion/explorer/ Desktop/NameSpac e

Who needs to pirate software with a list like this?

3D Graphics:

3Delight Free – http://www.3delight.com/index.htm

Anim8or – http://www.anim8or.com/

Aqsis – http://www.aqsis.com/

Blender – http://www.blender3d.org/

Houdini (Free Edition) – http://www.sidefx.com/apprentice/index.html

Now3D – http://digilander.libero.it/giulios/Eng/homepage.htm

OpenFX – http://www.openfx.org

POV-Ray – http://www.povray.org/

SOFTIMAGE|XSI EXP – http://www.softimage.com/products/exp/v3/

Terragen – http://www.planetside.co.uk/terragen/

Toxic – http://www.toxicengine.org/

Wings 3D – http://www.wings3d.com/

Anti-Virus:

a-squared – http://www.emsisoft.com/en/software/free/

AntiVir – http://www.free-av.com/

Avast – http://www.avast.com/i_idt_1018.html

AVG – http://free.grisoft.com/

BitDefender – http://www.bitdefender.com

ClamWin – http://www.clamwin.com/

Anti Spyware:

Ad-aware – http://www.lavasoft.de/software/adaware/

Bazooka – http://www.kephyr.com/spywarescanner/index.html

Hijackthis – http://www.spywareinfo.com/~merijn/downloads.html

SpyBot Search & Destroy – http://spybot.safer-networking.de/

SpywareBlaster – http://www.javacoolsoftware.com/spywareblaster.html

SpywareGuard – http://www.wilderssecurity.net/spywareguard.html

WinPatrol – http://www.winpatrol.com/

Audio Creation

Gungirl Sequencer – http://ggseq.sourceforge.net/pmwiki.php/Main/HomePage

HammerHead – http://www.threechords.com/hammerhea…oduction.shtml

Jesusonic – http://www.jesusonic.com/soft.php

KRISTAL Audio Engine – http://www.kreatives.org/kristal/index.php

orDrumbox – http://ordrumbox.sourceforge.net/

Tu2 – http://www.brambos.com/news.html

Audio Players:

1by1 – http://www.rz.uni-frankfurt.de/~pesch

Billy – http://www.sheepfriends.com/?page=billy

CoolPlayer – http://coolplayer.sourceforge.net/

DeejaySystem MK1 – http://www.deejaysystem.com/prod_mk1.asp

DeliPlayer. http://www.deliplayer.com/

Foobar 2000 – http://www.foobar2000.org/

iTunes – http://www.apple.com/itunes/

Jet Audio Basic – http://www.jetaudio.com/

Mixere – http://mixere.sourceforge.net/

Mixxx – http://mixxx.sourceforge.net/

monoRAVEik – http://www.mono211.com/monoraveik/mr1200.html

MoreAmp – http://sourceforge.net/projects/moreamp/

Musik – http://musik.berlios.de/

musikCube – http://www.musikcube.com/

QCD Player – http://www.quinnware.com/

Sonique – http://sonique.lycos.com/

Winamp – http://www.winamp.com/

XMPlay – http://www.un4seen.com/xmplay.html

Zinf – http://www.zinf.org/

Audio Tools:

Audacity – http://audacity.sourceforge.net/

AudioShell – http://www.softpointer.com/AudioShell.htm

BeSweet – http://dspguru.doom9.net/

CDex – http://cdexos.sourceforge.net/

dBpowerAMP Music Converter – http://www.dbpoweramp.com/dmc.htm

EAC – http://www.exactaudiocopy.de/

Encounter 2003 – http://www.waschbusch.com/

GermaniXEncoder – http://www.germanixsoft.de/

K-MP3 – http://www.katarncorp.com/

KraMixer – http://www.kramware.com/

MP3 Book Helper – http://mp3bookhelper.sourceforge.net/

MP3 Tag – http://www.mp3tag.de/

Mp3 Tag Tools – http://massid3lib.sourceforge.net/

mp3DirectCut – http://www.rz.uni-frankfurt.de/~pesch/

MP3Gain – http://www.geocities.com/mp3gain/

mp3Trim – http://www.logiccell.com/~mp3trim/

MusicBrainz – http://musicbrainz.org/

Rarewares – http://rarewares.hydrogenaudio.org/

SoundEngine Free – http://www.cycleof5th.com/en/index.htm

TagScanner – http://xdev.narod.ru/tagscan_e.htm

The GodFather – http://users.otenet.gr/~jtcliper/tgf/

TigoTago – http://www.tigotago.com/

CD/DVD Burning:

Burn4Free – http://www.burn4free.com/

Burnatonce – http://www.burnatonce.com/

Burrrn – http://www.burrrn.net/

CDBurnerXP – http://www.cdburnerxp.se/

CDRDAO – http://cdrdao.sourceforge.net/

CDR Tools Frontend – http://demosten.com/cdrfe/

Deepburner – http://www.deepburner.com/

DVD Decrypter: http://fileforum.betanews.com/downlo…r/1011845169/1

Easy Burning, DropCD & Audio CD – http://www.paehl.de/cdr

ImgBurn – http://www.imgburn.com/

Compression / Decompression:

7-zip – http://www.7-zip.org/

bzip2 – http://sources.redhat.com/bzip2/index.html

ExtractNow – http://www.extractnow.com/

FilZip – http://www.filzip.com/

Info-Zip – http://www.info-zip.org/

IZArc – http://www.florida.plus.com/izarc/

QuickZip – http://www.quickzip.org/

TUGZip – http://www.tugzip.com/

UPX – http://upx.sourceforge.net/

Zip&Go – http://www.handybits.com/zipngo.htm

Zipgenius – http://www.zipgenius.it/

Defrag Software:

DIRMS & Buzzsaw – http://www.dirms.com/

OpenVMS – http://www.execsoft.com/freeware/freeware.asp

Photo manipulation and image design:

ArtRage – http://www.ambientdesign.com/artrage.html

Artweaver – http://www.artweaver.de/index.php?en_version

ColorPic – http://www.iconico.com/colorpic/

Delineate – http://delineate.sourceforge.net/

Inkscape – http://www.inkscape.org/

JPEGCrops – http://ekot.dk/programmer/JPEGCrops/

Paint .NET – http://www.eecs.wsu.edu/paint.net/

Pixia – http://www.ab.wakwak.com/~knight/

Pixie – http://www.nattyware.com/pixie.html

PhotoFiltre – http://www.photofiltre.com/

Sodipodi – http://www.sodipodi.com/

The Gimp – http://www.gimp.org/

Tuxpaint – http://www.newbreedsoftware.com/tuxpaint

Wax – http://www.debugmode.com/wax/

Wink – http://www.debugmode.com/wink/

WinMorph – http://www.debugmode.com/winmorph/

Programming:

ActivePerl – http://www.activestate.com/Products/ActivePerl

BlueJ – http://www.bluej.org/download/download.html

Crimson Editor – http://www.crimsoneditor.com/

Code::Blocks – http://www.codeblocks.org/

Context – http://www.context.cx/

Dev C++ – http://www.bloodshed.net/

Dev Pascal – http://www.bloodshed.net/

Digital Mars C++ – http://www.digitalmars.com/download/freecompiler.html

Eclipse – http://www.eclipse.org/

ExamDiff – http://www.prestosoft.com/ps.asp?page=edp_examdiff

Freepascal – http://www.freepascal.org/

JCreator LE – http://www.jcreator.com/download.htm

jEdit – http://www.jedit.org/

Metapad – http://www.liquidninja.com/metapad/

Notepad++ – http://notepad-plus.sourceforge.net/uk/site.htm

Notepad2 – http://www.flos-freeware.ch/

Open Watcom – http://www.openwatcom.org/

Pelles C – http://www.smorgasbordet.com/pellesc/index.htm

PHP Hypertext Parser – http://www.php.net/

Programmer’s Notepad – http://www.pnotepad.org/

PSPad – http://www.pspad.com/

Python – http://www.python.org/

Ruby – http://www.dm4lab.to/~usa/ruby/index_en.html

SharpDevelop – http://www.icsharpcode.net/opensource/sd/

WebMatrix – http://www.asp.net/webmatrix/

WinMerge – http://winmerge.org/

Pop-up Blockers:

Google Toolbar – http://www.google.com/

NoAds – http://www.southbaypc.com/NoAds/

PopUp Stopper – http://www.panicware.com/product_psfree.html

Privoxy – http://www.privoxy.org/

Proxomitron – http://www.proxomitron.info/

RSS Readers:

Ablion – http://www.fileheaven.com/Abilon/download/14059.htm

BlogExpress – http://www.usablelabs.com/productBlogExpress.html

Feedreader – http://www.feedreader.com/

FireANT – http://www.antisnottv.net/

GreatNews – http://www.curiostudio.com/

RssBandit – http://www.rssbandit.org/

RSSOwl – http://www.rssowl.org/

RssReader – http://www.rssreader.com/

RSS Xpress – http://rssxpress.free.fr/en/?page=&idNews=

SharpReader – http://www.sharpreader.net/

System Information and monitoring:

AIDA32 – http://www.sofotex.com/AIDA32-download_L9326.html

ATITool – http://www.techpowerup.com/atitool/

ATI Tray Tools – http://www.guru3d.com/article/atitraytools/189/

CPU-Z – http://www.cpuid.com/cpuz.php

Gkrellm – http://bill.nalens.com/

K1 – http://clanpkm.free.fr/K1/?lng=en

Motherboard monitor – http://www.majorgeeks.com/download.php?det=311

SpeedFan – http://www.almico.com/speedfan.php

Sysmetrix – http://www.xymantix.com

WCPUID – http://hp.vector.co.jp/authors/VA002…/download.html

WhatsRunning – http://www.whatsrunning.net/whatsrunning/main.aspx

Video codecs:

DivX Codec – http://www.divx.com/divx/?src=toptab…rom_/index.php

FFDSHOW – http://sourceforge.net/projects/ffdshow

XviD – http://www.xvid.org/

Video players :

AC3Filter – http://sourceforge.net/projects/ac3filter

BsPlayer – http://www.bsplayer.org/

Crystal Player – http://www.crystalplayer.com/index.php?page=downloads

Cygwin MPlayer – http://armory.nicewarrior.org/projects/cygmp/

DivX Player – http://www.divx.com/

MaximusDVD – http://www.maximusdvd.com/

Media Player Classic – http://sourceforge.net/project/showf…group_id=82303

VideoLan – http://www.videolan.org/

Video tools:

DScaler – http://deinterlace.sourceforge.net/

FlasKMPEG – http://www.flaskmpeg.net

GSpot – http://www.headbands.com/gspot/

TMPGEnc – http://www.tmpgenc.net/e_main.html

VirtualDub – http://www.virtualdub.org/

VirtualDubMod – http://sourceforge.net/project/showf…group_id=65889

Zwei-Stein Video Editor – http://www.thugsatbay.com/software/index.html

Web browsers:

Firefox – http://www.getfirefox.com

K-Meleon – http://kmeleon.sourceforge.net/

Mozilla – http://www.mozilla.org/

Netscape – http://channels.netscape.com/ns/browsers/default.jsp

Opera – http://www.opera.com

Web servers:

Abyss – http://abyss.sourceforge.net/

Apache – http://httpd.apache.org/

Apache2Triad – http://apache2triad.net/

HTTP File Server – http://www.rejetto.com/sw/

Sambar – http://www.sambar.com/

Savant – http://savant.sourceforge.net/

SimpleServer:WWW – http://www.analogx.com/contents/down…work/sswww.htm

Smart Cache – http://scache.sourceforge.net/

TinyWeb – http://www.ritlabs.com/tinyweb/index.html

Xitami – http://www.xitami.com/

Webcam Software:

booruWebCam – http://www.booru.net/

Dorgem – http://dorgem.sourceforge.net/Checksum Utilities:

fsum – http://www.slavasoft.com/fsum/

HashCalc – http://www.slavasoft.com/hashcalc/

hksfv – http://www.big-o-software.com/products/hksfv/

ICEECC – http://www.ice-graphics.com/ICEECC/IndexE.html

md5sum – http://www.etree.org/md5com.html

md5summer – http://www.md5summer.org/

MooSFV – http://www.ubercow.com/moosfv/

QuickPar – http://www.quickpar.org.uk/

QuickSFV – http://www.geocities.com/SiliconValley/Mouse/4668/

General Utilities And Other Applications:

AdShield – http://www.lossepladsen.dk/all4you/T…d/AdShield.php

AnalogX – http://www.analogx.com/

AppRocket – http://www.candylabs.com/approcket/

AutoIt – http://www.hiddensoft.com/autoit3/

BISS – http://www.bluetack.co.uk/index.php

Celestia – http://www.shatters.net/celestia

CCleaner – http://www.ccleaner.com

ClipX – http://bluemars.org/clipx/

Contact – http://www.isaacboy.com/contact.htm

Cygwin – http://www.cygwin.com

Dir2HTML – http://www.pc-tools.net/win32/dir2html/

Dirkey – http://www.protonfx.com/dirkey/

EasyCleaner – http://personal.inet.fi/business/toniarts/ecleane.htm

EditPad Lite – http://www.editpadpro.com/editpadlite.html

EssentialPIM – http://www.essentialpim.com/

Excessive-software – http://www.excessive-software.eu.tt/

Folder Size Extension – http://foldersize.sourceforge.net/

Hamsin Clipboard – http://www.iisr-cnc.com/hamsin/

HTTrack – http://www.httrack.com/

Inno Setup – http://www.jrsoftware.org/isinfo.php

KeyNote – http://www.tranglos.com/free/keynote.html

Language Identifier – http://www.languageidentifier.com/

Link Checker – http://www.relsoftware.com/rlc/

Memtest-86 – http://www.memtest86.com

Money Manager – http://www.thezeal.com/software/manager/default.asp

Multi Install – http://multiinstall.sourceforge.net/

MWSnap – http://www.mirekw.com/winfreeware/mwsnap.html

NetTime – http://nettime.sourceforge.net

Nullsoft Installer – http://www.nullsoft.com/free/nsis

Open Subfolder – http://www.bubblepop.com/opensubfolder/index.html

Peerguardian – http://www.methlabs.org/

Process Explorer (aka ProcessXP) -

http://www.sysinternals.com/ntw2k/fr…/procexp.shtml

png2ico – http://winterdrache.de/freeware/png2ico

RegSeeker – http://www.hoverdesk.net/freeware.htm

Restoration – http://www3.telus.net/mikebike/RESTORATION.html

Startup Control Panel – http://www.mlin.net/StartupCPL.shtml

Stickies – http://finiteloop.org/~btaylor/software/stickies/

StrokeIt – http://www.tcbmi.com/strokeit/

Syncback – http://www.2brightsparks.com/freeware/freeware-hub.html

Sysinternals – http://www.sysinternals.com/

Toolbox – http://www.sil.org/computing/toolbox/

TreeSize – http://www.jam-software.com/freeware/index.shtml

TuneXP – http://www.driverheaven.net/dforce/s…?doc=txp_about

Turbo Pad – http://turbopad.sourceforge.net/

Unlocker – http://ccollomb.free.fr/unlocker/

Vim – http://vim.sourceforge.net

WeathAlert – http://www.ic.sunysb.edu/stu/msowul/?page=weathermain

WordWeb – http://wordweb.info/free/

XP AntiSpy – http://www.xpantispy.org/

YourDir – http://www.primeoption.com.au/FreewareYourDir.htm

FREE Trade Magazine Subscriptions & Technical Document Downloads http://i.nl03.net/ltr0/?_m=01.009i.nv.mfm.nv

__________________

grabMotion – http://www.grabmotion.com/

Pryme – http://www.hilo.dk/pryme/

Windows XP Reg Hacks and Tweaks

Okay… so this page is designed for the brave at heart and the standard “Use at your own risk” applies here. Also if this thread was posted by some one in here..i’m sorry, MODS are free to delete this thread. If you already know these things or found’em somewhere else, read it loooong back, please do not mind to reply!

Others are welcome to reply & try out!

The “hacks” are broken down into small sections. Each section describes what the hack is intended to do and where you will find it once the hack is applied.

Tested On: Windows XP SP2 only!!! Windows 64 bit is NOT supported at this time.

To make the hacks/tweaks work:

- You MUST save the file with a .reg extension

- Make sure you have CHECKED: Show hidden files and folders (Explore – Tools – Folder Options – View)

- Make sure you have UNCHECKED: Hide Extensions for known file types (Explore – Tools – Folder Options – View)

- **You can ALWAYS set the above back to their original settings once you are done.

- Copy and pastes ONLY the lines in-between the >>>> into notepad.

- Open Notepad.exe and paste the lines onto the page making SURE you save the file with the extension of .REG. If you did it right, you will see an icon with a white piece of paper with a little screwed-up Rubik’s cube on it.

- Once you have made the new file, right click on the file and choose “Merge”. This will add it to the registry making the necessary changes for you.

Of course you can cut and paste all of these into one file if you so desire but I recommend, at least up front, you start with one and then jump into multiple calls from a single file.

**If you plan on making one large file with all your tweaks in it, you only need this line:

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 – at the TOP of the file.

I have added that line to all the files below so people can pick and chose what they want.

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Open Command Prompt – This adds a menu item called “Open Command Prompt” to the menu when you right-click on the Start Button and to all Folders and Drives. A VERY easy way to get to a command prompt from just about anywhere.

Code:

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

;Adds the ‘command prompt open here’ to shellfolders

[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\cmd]

@=”Open Command Window Here”

[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\cmd\command]

@=”cmd.exe /k \”cd %L\”"

[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\cmd]

@=”Open Command Window Here”

[-HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shell\cmd\command]

@=”cmd.exe /k \”cd %L\”"

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Remote Desktop – This one adds a Remote Desktop menu item when you right click on the Start Button

Code:

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Remote Desktop]

@=”Remote Desktop”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Remote Desktop\command]

@=”\”C:\\Windows\\system32\\mstsc.exe\”"

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Services – This is one of my favorites and I use it on all my servers and laptops. This one adds a call to the “Services” group on your system. Right Click on “My Computer” after you have merged the file to see it.

Code:

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\shell\services]

@=hex(2):53,00,65,00,72,00,76,00,69,00,63,00,65,00,73,00,00,00

“SuppressionPolicy”=dword:4000003c

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\shell\services\command]

@=hex(2):25,00,77,00,69,00,6e,00,64,00,69,00,72,00,25,00,5c,00,73,00,79,00,73, 00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00,32,00,5c,00,6d,00,6d,00,63,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00, 65,00,20,00,2f,00,73,00,20,00,25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52, 00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,00,5c,00,73,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,33,00, 32,00,5c,00,73,00,65,00,72,00,76,00,69,00,63,00,65,00,73,00,2e,00,6d,00,73, 00,63,00,20,00,2f,00,73,00,00,00

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Computer Management – This one creates a menu off of My Computer called Manage. Basically when called it will open Computer Management (ya know, the group that has Local Users and Computers, Disk Defrag, etc…) for you. I love this one.

Code:

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\shell\msconfig]

@=”Microsoft Configurator”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\CLSID\{20D04FE0-3AEA-1069-A2D8-08002B30309D}\shell\msconfig\command]

@=”msconfig.exe”

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Explore “C” Drive Tweak (Right Click off the Start Menu) – I HATE it that every time I use Explore off the right click Start Menu the damn thing keeps opening up to the Start-Up group. I just want the C: and that’s it I’ll path from there. Well, this little beauty will do just that. It will take you right to the C: and that’s it. You can of course modify this script and have it default path to wherever you want (not for the faint at heart).

Code:

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\explore]

“BrowserFlags”=dword:00000022

“ExplorerFlags”=dword:00000021

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\explore\command]

@=hex(2):25,00,53,00,79,00,73,00,74,00,65,00,6d,00,52,00,6f,00,6f,00,74,00,25,\

00,5c,00,45,00,78,00,70,00,6c,00,6f,00,72,00,65,00,72,00,2e,00,65,00,78,00,\

65,00,20,00,2f,00,65,00,2c,00,2f,00,69,00,64,00,6c,00,69,00,73,00,74,00,2c,\

00,25,00,49,00,2c,00,25,00,4c,00,00,00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\explore\ddeexec]

@=”[ExploreFolder(\"c:\", c:, %S)]“

“NoActivateHandler”=”"

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\explore\ddeexec\application]

@=”Folders”

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\explore\ddeexec\ifexec]

@=”[]“

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shell\explore\ddeexec\topic]

@=”AppProperties”

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Run in Separate Memory Space – this little gem adds a “Run in Seperate Memeory Space” check box to the Run Command window. I like this little gem because sometimes… well, I have a tendancy to crash a few windows I called from the Run command line.

Code:

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer]

“MemCheckBoxInRunDlg”=dword:00000001

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Regedit – I’m in the registry all the time and like a lot of you my screen is normally saturated with open windows. The only thing I can normally get to is the Start Menu and the Task Bar (without having to minimize every freaking window) so I wrote this little dude. What is does is simply add Regedit to the “right click” off the Start Button.

Code:

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Regedit]

[HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell\Regedit\command]

@=”\”C:\\Windows\\Regedit.exe\”"

Removing unused device drivers from Windows XP

When you install a device driver on a Windows XP machine, the operating system loads that driver each time the computer boots regardless of whether the device is present—unless you specifically uninstall the driver. This means that drivers from devices that you have long since removed from your system may be wasting valuable system resources.

Follow these steps to view and remove these unnecessary device drivers:

- Press [Windows]+[Break] to bring up the System Properties dialog box.

- Select the Advanced tab and click the Environment Variables button.

- Click the New button below the System Variables panel.

- In the New System Variable dialog box, type devmgr_show_nonpresent_devices in the Variable Name text box and 1 in the Variable Value text box.

- Click OK to return to the System Properties dialog box and then click OK again.

- Select the Hardware tab and click the Device Manager button.

- In Device Manager, go to View | Show Hidden Devices.

- Expand the various branches in the device tree and look for the washed out icons, which indicate unused device drivers.

- To remove an unused device driver, right-click the icon and select Uninstall.

**Note: a word of caution here. You need to make damn SURE you no longer need that driver. Some drivers will show “washed out icons” if the device is not connected to the system. If you know for SURE you no longer need or use that device you can probably delete it. I do recommend a backup of the system first as a security measure.

As always do this at your own risk.!

How to set up proxies in your browser, (!!!!Be anonymous!!!!!!

===================================

In Internet Explorer

===================================

Click “Tools”, then “Internet Options”, the in the “connections” Tab, click the “LAN Setup” Button in the bottom. There is a “Proxy Servers”, tick the “Use a proxy…..” and then enter the proxy in the bigger textbox and the port (the part that comes after the “:”) in the smaller textbox. Hit okay, and then go to

www.whatismyip.com

To see if the proxy is now your IP.

===================================

In OPERA

===================================

Click “Files”, then “Preferences”, then “Network”, then click the button “Proxy Servers”, tick “HTTP”, fill in with the proxy:port, click okay and that’s it! Don’t forget to check with

www.whatismyip.com

===================================

In Firefox

===================================

Tools -> Options

Then click the General Icon

Then the “Connection Settings…” button

Then click the “manually configure proxies” radio button, and enter the proxy address and port in the HTTP Proxy area.

Don’t forget to check with

www.whatismyip.com

www.proxy4free.com

www.safeproxy.org

www.megaproxy.com

www.guardster.com

www.silenter.com

www.anonymizer.com

Happy Anonymous surfing!

To be clear: if I give you 255.255.255.255:8080, that means 255.255.255.255 is the proxy and 8080 is the port.

To obtain fresh and new proxies, you can always check Google.

Clear the Cache Manually.

You might hope that using Windows Explorer to go to \Windows\Temporary Internet Files (or wherever your cache directory is) and deleting all the files would get your space back. But that doesn’t always catch the deadwood. So you have to go to DOS to make sure you get it all out.

Here’s how.

But first, a WARNING: If you’re not familiar with DOS commands and type the DELTREE command in the wrong directory, you can lose your data and destroy Windows to the point where you have to reinstall. Don’t try this if you’re unsure of your abilities.

Ready?

Here are the instructions:

1. Exit Internet Explorer if you have it running.

2. Start a MS-DOS prompt.

3. Change to the Temporary Internet Files subdirectory of your Windows directory. For most people, the following command is correct:

CD “\Windows\Temporary Internet Files”

and press Enter. Be sure to include the quotation marks.

If you see an error message such as Invalid Directory, DO NOT proceed to the next step.

4. Type the command CD and press Enter.

The PC should respond with:

C:\Windows\Temporary Internet Files

if you’re in the right directory.

If not, DO NOT go on.

5. Type the command:

DELTREE /Y *.*

This will completely clear out the IE cache. IE will rebuild a fresh cache file the next time you start it.

__________________

How to format a password protected HDD!

Just had this problem with a drive for my friends Laptop he had just purchased, so I did some research, and this is a program and a set of steps I came across to help you format the whole drive, so you can use it again.

*Note: All Data on HDD will be lost*

1: Make a dos boot disk.

2: Unzip mhd3.zip and copy mhd3.exe to the boot disk.

3: Power down computer and attach drive into primary or secondary ide channel. It can be master or slave.

4: Boot with dos disk.

5: Run mhd3.

6: Select the correct drive. The installed drives are listed 1 to 4.

7: Program will show what it is doing and then display a ‘.’ every 10 seconds until done.

8: Do not power off while running or you will have to start all over again.

9: Program will tell you when it is finished.

It may take upwards of half an hour for it to process depending of the size of the drive may be longer. Just be patient, and enjoy your newly formatted drive.

Get MHD3.zip:

http://members.shaw.ca/terran-hagerman/mhd3.zip

How to Clone a HDD!

Did you know that you could clone your current Hard Drive without having to by extra software? Maybe you didn’t know that all that you needed, was already set up on your current system? Well, it is… and if you follow this tute, you shouldn’t have much of a problem.

Make sure that you have a Master and a Slave setup on your system. The Slave drive, in this case, is where all the data on the Master is going to go to.

First: Perform a Scandisk your Master drive and follow that with a thorough Defrag. If you have an Antivirus program, do a thorough sweep with the AV first, then do the Scandisk, followed by the Defrag.

Second: Do the same thing to the target drive, as you did the Master: Scandisk then a thorough Defrag.

Third: Right-click on the Target drive and click on Format. When the box comes up, click your mouse onto the “Full” button.

Fourth: After Formatting the Target drive, run a Scandisk again and click on the button that says “Autofix Errors”.

Fifth: In this final part, you might want to cut-and-paste to code in, unless you are sure that you can do it without making any mistakes:

Click on the “Start” button, then click on the “Run…” button, then place the following into the Runbox:

“XCOPY C:\*.*D:\ /c/h/e/k/r” (minus the quotes, of course) then press the “Enter” button.

If you receive an error message, then remove the space from between XCOPY and C:\

Anything that should happen to come up in the DOS box, just click “Y” for “Yes”. When its all finished, pull the original Master from the system, designate the Slave as the Master (change your jumpers), then check your new Master out.

This tutorial has worked and has been tested on all systems except for Windows 2000, so you really shouldn’t have any problems. If, by any chance, you should come across a snag, message me and I’ll walk you through it.

__________________

What does a particular service do?

WINDOWS XP SERVICES*

(For recommendations about tweaking these services, visit BlkViper.com.)

http://www.blkviper.com/WinXP/servicecfg.htm

Alerter

Notifies selected users and computers of administrative alerts. If the service is stopped, programs that use administrative alerts will not receive them. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Application Layer Gateway Service

Provides support for 3rd party protocol plug-ins for Internet Connection Sharing and the Internet Connection Firewall

Application Management

Provides software installation services such as Assign, Publish, and Remove.

Automatic Updates

Enables the download and installation of critical Windows updates. If the service is disabled, the operating system can be manually updated at the Windows Update Web site.

Background Intelligent Transfer Service

Uses idle network bandwidth to transfer data.

ClipBook

Enables ClipBook Viewer to store information and share it with remote computers. If the service is stopped, ClipBook Viewer will not be able to share information with remote computers. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

COM+ Event System

Supports System Event Notification Service (SENS), which provides automatic distribution of events to subscribing Component Object Model (COM) components. If the service is stopped, SENS will close and will not be able to provide logon and logoff notifications. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

COM+ System Application

Manages the configuration and tracking of Component Object Model (COM)+-based components. If the service is stopped, most COM+-based components will not function properly. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Computer Browser

Maintains an updated list of computers on the network and supplies this list to computers designated as browsers. If this service is stopped, this list will not be updated or maintained. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Cryptographic Services

Provides three management services: Catalog Database Service, which confirms the signatures of Windows files; Protected Root Service, which adds and removes Trusted Root Certification Authority certificates from this computer; and Key Service, which helps enroll this computer for certificates. If this service is stopped, these management services will not function properly. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

DHCP Client

Manages network configuration by registering and updating IP addresses and DNS names.

Distributed Link Tracking Client

Maintains links between NTFS files within a computer or across computers in a network domain.

Distributed Transaction Coordinator

Coordinates transactions that span multiple resource managers, such as databases, message queues, and file systems. If this service is stopped, these transactions will not occur. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

DNS Client

Resolves and caches Domain Name System (DNS) names for this computer. If this service is stopped, this computer will not be able to resolve DNS names and locate Active Directory domain controllers. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Error Reporting Service

Allows error reporting for services and applictions running in non-standard environments.

Event Log

Enables event log messages issued by Windows-based programs and components to be viewed in Event Viewer. This service cannot be stopped.

Fast User Switching Compatibility

Provides management for applications that require assistance in a multiple user environment.

Help and Support

Enables Help and Support Center to run on this computer. If this service is stopped, Help and Support Center will be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Human Interface Device Access

Enables generic input access to Human Interface Devices (HID), which activates and maintains the use of predefined hot buttons on keyboards, remote controls, and other multimedia devices. If this service is stopped, hot buttons controlled by this service will no longer function. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

IMAPI CD-Burning COM Service

Manages CD recording using Image Mastering Applications Programming Interface (IMAPI). If this service is stopped, this computer will be unable to record CDs. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Indexing Service

Indexes contents and properties of files on local and remote computers; provides rapid access to files through flexible querying language.

InteractiveLogon

Allows the Super-Fast User Switcher to log in a user

Internet Connection Firewall (ICF) / Internet Connection Sharing (ICS)

Provides network address translation, addressing, name resolution and/or intrusion prevention services for a home or small office network.

IPSEC Services

Manages IP security policy and starts the ISAKMP/Oakley (IKE) and the IP security driver.

Logical Disk Manager

Detects and monitors new hard disk drives and sends disk volume information to Logical Disk Manager Administrative Service for configuration. If this service is stopped, dynamic disk status and configuration information may become out of date. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Logical Disk Manager Administrative Service

Configures hard disk drives and volumes. The service only runs for configuration processes and then stops.

Messenger

Transmits net send and Alerter service messages between clients and servers. This service is not related to Windows Messenger. If this service is stopped, Alerter messages will not be transmitted. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

MS Software Shadow Copy Provider

Manages software-based volume shadow copies taken by the Volume Shadow Copy service. If this service is stopped, software-based volume shadow copies cannot be managed. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Net Logon

Supports pass-through authentication of account logon events for computers in a domain.

NetMeeting Remote Desktop Sharing

Enables an authorized user to access this computer remotely by using NetMeeting over a corporate intranet. If this service is stopped, remote desktop sharing will be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Network Connections

Manages objects in the Network and Dial-Up Connections folder, in which you can view both local area network and remote connections.

Network DDE

Provides network transport and security for Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) for programs running on the same computer or on different computers. If this service is stopped, DDE transport and security will be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Network DDE DSDM

Manages Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) network shares. If this service is stopped, DDE network shares will be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Network Location Awareness (NLA)

Collects and stores network configuration and location information, and notifies applications when this information changes.

NT LM Security Support Provider

Provides security to remote procedure call (RPC) programs that use transports other than named pipes.

Performance Logs and Alerts

Collects performance data from local or remote computers based on preconfigured schedule parameters, then writes the data to a log or triggers an alert. If this service is stopped, performance information will not be collected. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Plug and Play

Enables a computer to recognize and adapt to hardware changes with little or no user input. Stopping or disabling this service will result in system instability.

Portable Media Serial Number

Retrieves the serial number of any portable music player connected to your computer

Print Spooler

Loads files to memory for later printing.

Protected Storage

Provides protected storage for sensitive data, such as private keys, to prevent access by unauthorized services, processes, or users.

QoS RSVP

Provides network signaling and local traffic control setup functionality for QoS-aware programs and control applets

Remote Access Auto Connection Manager

Creates a connection to a remote network whenever a program references a remote DNS or NetBIOS name or address.

Remote Access Connection Manager

Creates a network connection.

Remote Desktop Help Session Manager

Manages and controls Remote Assistance. If this service is stopped, Remote Assistance will be unavailable. Before stopping this service, see the Dependencies tab of the Properties dialog box.

Remote Procedure Call (RPC)

Provides the endpoint mapper and other miscellaneous RPC services.

Remote Procedure Call (RPC) Locator

Manages the RPC name service database.

Remote Registry

Enables remote users to modify registry settings on this computer. If this service is stopped, the registry can be modified only by users on this computer. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Removable Storage

Manages….uh….Removable Storage!!!

Routing and Remote Access

Offers routing services to businesses in local area and wide area network environments.

Secondary Logon

Enables starting processes under alternate credentials. If this service is stopped, this type of logon access will be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Security Accounts Manager

Stores security information for local user accounts.

Server

Supports file, print, and named-pipe sharing over the network for this computer. If this service is stopped, these functions will be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Shell Hardware Detection

Best I can find is this manages auto play of some devices.

Smart Card

Manages access to smart cards read by this computer. If this service is stopped, this computer will be unable to read smart cards. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Smart Card Helper

Enables support for legacy non-plug and play smart-card readers used by this computer. If this service is stopped, this computer will not support legacy reader. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

SSDP Discovery Service

Enables discovery of UPnP devices on your home network.

System Event Notification

Tracks system events such as Windows logon, network, and power events. Notifies COM+ Event System subscribers of these events.

System Restore Service

Performs system restore functions. To stop service, turn off System Restore from the System Restore tab in My Computer->Properties

Task Scheduler

Enables a user to configure and schedule automated tasks on this computer. If this service is stopped, these tasks will not be run at their scheduled times. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

TCP/IP NetBIOS Helper

Enables support for NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NetBT) service and NetBIOS name resolution.

Telephony

Provides Telephony API (TAPI) support for programs that control telephony devices and IP based voice connections on the local computer and, through the LAN, on servers that are also running the service.

Terminal Services

Allows multiple users to be connected interactively to a machine as well as the display of desktops and applications to remote computers. The underpinning of Remote Desktop (including RD for Administrators), Fast User Switching, Remote Assistance, and Terminal Server.

Themes

Provides user experience theme management.

Uninterruptible Power Supply

Manages an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) connected to the computer.

Universal Plug and Play Device Host

Provides support to host Universal Plug and Play devices.

Upload Manager

Manages synchronous and asynchronous file transfers between clients and servers on the network. If this service is stopped, synchronous and asynchronous file transfers between clients and servers on the network will not occur. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Volume Shadow Copy

Manages and implements Volume Shadow Copies used for backup and other purposes. If this service is stopped, shadow copies will be unavailable for backup and the backup may fail. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

WebClient

Enables Windows-based programs to create, access, and modify Internet-based files. If this service is stopped, these functions will not be available. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Windows Audio

Manages audio devices for Windows-based programs. If this service is stopped, audio devices and effects will not function properly. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Windows Image Acquisition (WIA)

Provides image acquisition services for scanners and cameras.

Windows Installer

Installs, repairs and removes software according to instructions contained in .MSI files.

Windows Management Instrumentation

Provides a common interface and object model to access management information about operating system, devices, applications and services. If this service is stopped, most Windows-based software will not function properly. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Windows Management Instrumentation Driver Extensions

Provides systems management information to and from drivers.

Windows Time

Maintains date and time synchronization on all clients and servers in the network. If this service is stopped, date and time synchronization will be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

Wireless Zero Configuration

Provides automatic configuration for the 802.11 adapters

WMDM PMSP Service

WMI Performance Adapter

Provides performance library information from WMI HiPerf providers.

Workstation

Creates and maintains client network connections to remote servers. If this service is stopped, these connections will be unavailable. If this service is disabled, any services that explicitly depend on it will fail to start.

*(The descriptions came straight from the Services application except for Removable Storage and Shell Hardware Detection. Also if you have some services registered…please look up the information for the same!)

__________________

How To Remotely Access Your PC!

Windows XP Professional includes a basic PC remote control tool which lets you log onto your PC remotely from anywhere. Do you know how to use it?

It’s called Remote Desktop Connection, and when you’ve properly configured your PC, this handy utility will let you log into your computer from anywhere in the world and control it as if you were sitting in front of it instead of half a world away.

If you’re running Windows XP Professional, you already have all the software you need to connect remotely to your PC. Whether you’d like to monitor a server, grab files from your home PC at work, or just keep an eye on your machines when you’re out, connecting remotely is easy to do. However, due to the vagaries of network configurations and various other quirks beyond your control, you may not be able to actually connect. Until now.

Preparing your system

First, you need to know the IP address of the computer you want to connect to. The only sure-fire way to always be able to connect to your PC’s is to use an ISP that provides you with a static IP address. Most ISPs give customers dynamic IP addresses, which can change every few days or even hours. Because your IP address is the way you’ll locate your computer on the net, you’ll need to know what your IP address is and monitor it as it changes.

The good news is that there are loads of programs that will notify you of IP address changes, whenever they occur. We like IP Address Monster (www.ipmonster.com). It’s a small program that runs in your system tray and can be configured to e-mail you whenever your IP address changes.

IP Address Monster should be your first stop to remote connectivity. This handy utility will keep tabs on your Internet address and send you an e-mail whenever it changes.

Now that you know your IP address, you need to make sure that Remote Desktop Connection is enabled. Make sure your firewall is configured to allow incoming connections on port 3389 (firewalls vary, so check your documentation to find out how to open the port).

You can turn on Remote Desktop Connection in the System Control Panel (Start, Control Panel, System). Check the Remote tab and make sure “Allow users to connect remotely to this computer” is checked. You’ll also need to have at least one user account that requires a password because accounts without passwords are prohibited from logging into Remote Desktop.

To enabling Remote Desktop, open the System Control Panel, go to the Remote tab, and check this box.

It’s important to make sure the passwords on the machine you’re going to remotely log into are “good” ones. This means you should use a mixture of letters and numbers, avoid words that are found in dictionaries, and change the password regularly to protect yourself from mischief.

Making the connection

At this point, your PC should be prepared and patiently waiting for a connection. To log in, you need to open the Remote Desktop Connection client on your remote PC. Go to Start, Programs, Accessories, Communications, Remote Desktop Connection. Input the IP address you want to connect to (courtesy of IP Address Monster) in the Computer field. Then enter your username and password.

Now you’ll want to tweak a few settings to optimize your remote experience. Whiz-bang features gobble up bandwidth, so you should tune your settings to match your home net connection. We recommend you start with a minimal feature set. Press the Options button, then the Display tab. Change the display settings to full-screen, 256-color. This looks acceptable and consumes practically no bandwidth. You’ll also want to browse to the Experience tab and change the Performance setting to reflect your home PC’s connection speed.

Switching to a lower color resolution and a smaller display area will greatly minimize the amount of data that has to transfer between your computer and the remote PC.

Once you’ve tuned the connection a bit, you’re ready to connect. Press the Connect key and you’re in!

What to do next

At this point, you should be connected. You can run programs and manipulate files just like you’re sitting in front of your PC. In fact, you can even use your PC’s e-mail and web browsers. Do you want to start downloading Desert Combat now so you can start playing it when you get home? That’s easy enough; just log into your PC using Remote Desktop, open your web browser, and download the file. It will be sitting on your machine waiting for you as soon as you get home. If all your PCs are running Windows XP Pro, and you enable drive-sharing in the Local Resources tab, you can transfer files from remote PC to local PC. You can even remotely transfer files between local PCs on your home network.

Once connected, you can interact with printer ports and networked hard drives. This is a handy way to delete those “special interest” videos you downloaded before your wife finds them.

__________________

Hard drive maintenance…..

Hard drive maintenance is of extreme importance in maintaining overall computer health.

It’s a nasty fact of computer life, but Windows (and every other computer operating system out there) grows. If you’re like me, not so long ago you were getting by with a 500 megabyte hard drive and dreaming of the day you’d be able to afford one of those huge 1.5 gigabyte babies. Then Windows 98 happened, and shortly after that the price of hard drives started dropping – it’s a good thing too, since a full installation of Windows 98 without any extra programs can take up 350 megabytes all by itself. When I got my first 6-gigabyte hard disk, I was convinced it would last me for years. Two weeks later I’d managed to fill 4.5 gigs of it, and my brand new Pentium 350 was running at the speed of a 386!

It’s one of those mysteries of life, like the way your expenses will always rise to meet your pay raises, or if you’re a woman, the amount of stuff you need to tote around with you will increase proportionally according to the size of your handbag. Should we all go back to 500-meg hard disks? Of course not. But there are some things you can do to keep that new 17-gigabyte drive on your Pentium 810 from filling up and slowing your machine down to the speed of an old 486.

If you’re lucky, you have a SCSI (pronounced “scuzzy”) hard drive. Most of us don’t, because they’re considerably more expensive than good old EIDE drives, and they’re also a pain to install. SCSI drives use a lot less of your CPU time (translate that as “computer horsepower”) than EIDE drives do, but you pay for that convenience.

If you haven’t bought a new hard drive yet and money isn’t an object, go for a SCSI drive. If, on the other hand, like 70% of us or so, you’re using an EIDE drive, there are lots of ways to get better performance out of those too, and make them work almost as quickly as SCSI drives do.

First things first: Hit Start–>Settings–>Control Panel–>System. Click on the Device Manager tab. This will bring up a box called System Properties and show you what’s on your machine for hardware, or it should anyway. Sometimes Windows still gets a little confused about scanners and digital cameras, so you may have to reinstall those if you don’t see them listed there, and it’s also good to note anything you see with either a red or yellow mark through it, because that indicates that a device has been disabled or has a conflict with another device – but I digress.

Just know that your device manager is handy for troubleshooting, and it’s one of the first places to look if you have a suspected hardware problem. It’s also the first place to go to start getting your hard disk in order. You’ll see a number of listings with “+” signs next to them. What you want to do is click on the “+” sign next to Disk Drives. That will show you the floppy, removable and hard drives that are installed on your computer. Double-click on something that says “generic IDE disk type 47″ or similar (that’s how my computer reads, yours may be a little bit different, but what you want is the hard disk, not the floppy disk, and it’ll say something like that).

Clicking this listing will bring up another box with three tabs on it – General, Settings and Drivers. (I know we’re doing a lot of clicking, but it really is easier than it sounds.) The General box should simply say that the device is functioning normally. If it doesn’t say that, get on the phone to the tech support people who sold you the computer or the hard disk, because something is very wrong. Don’t worry about the Drivers box, hard disks don’t usually need drivers anyway.

What you want to do is click on the tab at the top that says Settings. One of the small boxes in Settings goes by the acronym DMA (Direct Memory Access). Chances are, if your hard drive was made within the last four to five years, it supports either DMA or Ultra DMA. If the box that says DMA is not ticked, tick it. Windows will bring up a dire warning window and tell you that it doesn’t know if your hard drive supports DMA, all sorts of awful things could happen to your computer if it doesn’t support DMA, and in any event, any changes you make won’t take effect until you reboot the computer. If the box is already ticked, fine – you have a DMA or Ultra DMA hard drive and Windows knows about it. If it’s not ticked, go ahead and tick it and restart your computer. The worst thing that’s going to happen is that if your hard drive for some reason does not support DMA the option will be greyed out when Windows reboots – no big deal. DMA helps hard drives to keep things moving faster, which is what you want.

Interestingly, the next tab over from Hard Disk is Floppy Disk. Unless for some reason you’re installing and uninstalling floppy disk drives on your computer on a regular basis, untick the box that says “Search for new floppy disk drives each time your computer starts.”

This will also save you considerable seconds during boot-up time, error messages and weird grinding sounds that your computer sometimes makes when it’s looking for new disk drives that aren’t there. It’s turned on by default, so turn it off unless you have compelling reason not to do so.

(We’re about to enter the tech-zone here, but bear with me, I promise it’s not that difficult.)

Here’s another thing you really ought to consider doing, but don’t do it the Microsoft way: If you are running Windows 95 OSR2 or higher and you have a hard disk bigger than 500 megs, you have the option of converting your hard disk to a system called FAT-32. FAT-32 is a lot more efficient than the old FAT-16 system (though Windows 9x will run under either of them), it uses smaller clusters than FAT-16 does, and it will generally speed things up as well as saving precious space on your hard disk. FAT-16 only supports disk drives up to 2 megabytes, so if you’re using FAT-16 and you have, say, a 10-gigabyte hard drive, you will need five partitions on it. Plus for every file that you create, you’ll have at least 32 kilobytes of “slack space” left over that you can’t use for anything else.

Considering how many files Windows itself contains, as well as all the files you create yourself and the files that are created by programs that you install, those kilobytes add up fast. FAT-32, unlike FAT-16, will support hard drives of up to 2 terabytes in size (bigger than you’re apt to see anytime in the near future) without adding extra partitions, and the slack space per file can be as low as 4 kilobytes. Obviously it’s a big space saver, and that also makes it a more efficient and faster system. If you are running Windows 95OSR2 or any of the Windows 98 operating system varieties, your hard disk is 2 gigabytes or larger and you only have one partition, you’re already running FAT-32 – your computer came with the hard disk formatted that way.

But maybe you just bought a new hard drive and installed it yourself, or maybe your computer came with no operating system installed on it at all, in which case you’ll need to format the hard disk yourself before you can install any kind of operating system.

Like all good things, FAT-32 does have its drawbacks: You may have old DOS or Windows 3.1x programs that will refuse to run under FAT-32. And when you call the software vendor, he or she may kindly inform you that the upgrade to a program compatible with FAT-32 will cost you a mere $1000. If you have a dual-boot system with Windows NT4, that won’t run under FAT-32 either, nor will Windows 9x run under NTFS, the file system that NT4 uses. If that’s the case, you’re stuck with FAT-16 if you want to make sure all your programs will run – you lose the security of the NTFS file system and the space-savings and speed of the FAT-32 system so that everything will work to some degree. Not a great solution.

The big problem with using Microsoft’s built-in FAT-32 converter is that it’s a one-way trip. If you convert to FAT-32 and discover that it doesn’t work for you, Microsoft doesn’t give you the option of changing back to the FAT-16 system. You’re stuck. And if you’re formatting the disk yourself, FDISK, the Windows partition manager that runs under DOS, is not known for its user-friendliness.

So do yourself a favor before undertaking this. Go over to

PowerQuest’s web site and pick up a copy of their excellent Partition Magic program. Partition Magic comes bundled with a program called Boot Magic, so if you are running say, Windows 98 and Windows NT4, or even Windows 98 and UNIX on the same machine, setting it up is a breeze. The way the program works is that you install it, make a couple of diskettes from it, boot from those, and it will walk you through the conversion process step-by-step, and if you’ve got a dual-boot system it will walk you through setting that up step-by-step as well. So if you need to make two partitions for two different operating systems (or even three or six) you’re set – you can make one for Windows 9x and another for NT or UNIX. You can also convert most of your system to FAT-32 partition and create a small FAT-16 partition for those programs that refuse to work under FAT-

32.

If you try out FAT-32 and it doesn’t work for you, you can easily reverse the process by using Partition Magic to re-partition your drive. The suggested wisdom is to back up your data first, and I agree, but in a pinch I’ve done it without making back-ups first. I’ve never lost data using Partition Magic, it’s a pretty safe program, unlike DOS FDISK. (But make those back-ups anyway, okay? You never know.)The whole process will take you about 20 minutes, and with Partition Magic you have a fall-back, you can always go back to what you had before, whereas the Microsoft method won’t let you. I know it sounds confusing, but it’s more difficult to explain than it is to do, and Partition Magic will give you graphical on-screen prompts and an extensive help file to walk you through the whole process. And it works with both SCSI and EIDE drives.

**Okay, that was the hard part. Here are a few more obvious and maybe not-so-obvious tips for helping to keep the clutter down and your hard drive in good shape, and you’ll only really hate one of them.**

Make sure to run a full scandisk(not the abbreviated version – when you open the program you will see that you have a choice, so choose “thorough,”) and defrag on your computer at least once a week. You can use the tools that come with Windows to do this, or you can use third-party tools. Just make sure you do it, it will nip errors in the bud and keep your hard drive running faster because it won’t have to look all over the place for the files that go with the programs you use.

Go to Start–>Programs–>Accessories–>System Tools. There’s a nifty little app there called Disk Cleanup. You should run this once a week or so anyway, but if you haven’t been doing it, you may notice that “Uninstall Information for Windows 98″ or something similar is listed there and is taking up about 150-200 megabytes of space. If you’ve been using 98 or your preferred flavor of Windows for a while, tick the box and delete this. It will instantly free up a lot of space, and more space means a faster hard disk. If you’re dual-booting between operating systems, I strongly recommend that you use Partition Magic and Boot Magic to keep them on separate partitions anyway, that way you can take advantage of all the good features each OS has to offer instead of trading off most of them for the sake of keeping your system running.

How about the MSN Network and Online Services? Do you use

those? If not, simply delete MSN from your desktop, and Online Services from both your program files and your desktop. Another big space savings. If you change your mind, they will still be on your Windows CD and you can reinstall them, but there’s no point in keeping them if you don’t use them. After you’re connected to the Internet, the Internet Connection Wizard is another one you can say good-bye to. You don’t even need it to connect to the Internet at all, you can do all that through the Dial-Up Connection panel if you’re so inclined. Again, if you want it back, it’s on the Windows disk, and perpetually available from Windows Update as well.

You can also use Disk Cleanup to get rid of some of the other garbage on your computer, like old temporary files and Internet cache files (you’d be surprised how much room those eat up). Do that once a week, at least. You may also want to pick up a program like Iolo’s Safety Scan to clean up various odd useless files that get left over on your computer. You can do that by hand, but Safety Scan is quicker. Two of the biggest offenders in this category are files called “mscreate.dir” and anything that ends with the extension “gid.” The mscreate files are made by Microsoft when most programs are installed, and after installation serve no purpose. The files that end in .gid are help files, and you can delete them because if you ever need them again they will recreate themselves when you hit “Help.”

If you’re a do-it-yourselfer, go to Start–>Find–>Files or Folders to hunt these down.

Also make sure to clean out your Windows temp directory once a week or so, that builds up various odds and ends that the system needs while it’s running (don’t worry if you delete something Windows does need that’s in the temp folder – Windows will recreate it – at the very worst you’ll simply need to reboot or restart Windows), and it’s also the place a lot of big files end up if your system crashes. If you don’t clear it out every week or so it’s going to grow to an unwieldy size and really slow down your computer. The two directories to leave alone and NOT delete things from under any circumstances are Windows System and Sysbackup. The files may look unimportant or redundant, but they are usually quite crucial to keeping Windows up and running.

Here’s a tip when you’re installing programs: Create a directory specifically for installations (I call mine c:\dumb because if I make mistakes at least it keeps them isolated there). When you install a new program, start it out in your “dumb” directory or the equivalent thereof. After you’ve finished installing the program, there will be lots of files left over in “dumb”. You can delete those, the program doesn’t need them, but the installation routine did.

If a lot of your programs come in .zip format (many do these days, especially ones you download from the Internet), create a directory for those too, and call it “c:\executables” or something. Don’t call it

“Programs,” because you’ve already got a C:\Windows\Program Files directory that your installed programs live in. After you install a program, put the .zip file into “executables.” When that file starts getting big, burn a copy of everything in it onto a CDR, along with a copy of your zip/unzip utility program (it’s amazing how little things go missing in a crisis).

If you do these things, you won’t have a lot of homeless installation files scattered across your computer, and you’ll have backups of all your programs in case you need to reinstall them – just make sure to delete them from your computer after you’ve burned them to CDR so they won’t be taking up space. And make sure to back up important files that you’re working on every day on a floppy disk. This will take you less than five minutes, and save you many hours of work in case of a hard disk crash.

When you find you have hundreds of megabytes of photos or MP3’s on your hard disk taking up space and you don’t want to lose them, burn those onto CDR as well, and get back anywhere from 650 to 2 megabytes of space (they mount up fast!). You also want to keep an eye on your fonts, icons, wallpaper and screensavers. Those can accumulate quickly too, and fonts especially will slow down your computer when it’s loading, so anything you don’t need, delete. If, like me, you’re the equivalent of a cyber-pack rat and can’t decide if you just might want that old-style Celtic font again sometime put it onto a floppy or a CDR – but take it off your computer if you’re not using it on a regular basis (or if you find you’re not using it at all – if you change your mind you can always reinstall it).

Beware of feature creep! If you have a program that does something and you’re happy with it, there’s no need to install another one that does the same thing. Unfortunately, many software companies are now bundling their utility software in “everything but the kitchen sink” fashion. You’ll need a few of these programs, but you won’t need them all.

For instance, if you want a firewall and you also want to get rid of cookies, pop-up adverts on web pages and don’t want to see offensive content on the web, you could buy Norton’s NIS2K package. This will do the job, but it will also lead to many megabytes of bloatware on your system. Alternatively, you could download Zonealarm for a firewall, Surf in Peace for a pop-up killer (both of these programs are free and blissfully small), and set your Netscape cookies.txt file to “read only.” That will make it automatically delete all cookies as soon as you close the browser. If you use MS Internet Explorer, you’ll have to delete the cookies by hand or get a small program like Cookie Crusher to do it for you, but in any event, you’re saving yourself a lot of money and saving your computer about 50 megs of space if you go this route. As for offensive content, there’s no iron-clad guarantee that you won’t come across it no matter what filtering software you use, so surf carefully and avoid those pages (if your kids are old enough to use the Internet, they already know how to defeat the protection schemes in browsers anyway). The biggest and most expensive program is not always the best. So look around for smaller, non-bundled programs that meet your needs.

Unless you absolutely need every feature of Microsoft Office available at all times, install it to run from your CDROM. It will let you do this, and so will many other (but unfortunately not all) bundled programs.

You might want to put the full version of Word on your hard drive, but if you only use Excel or Powerpoint five times a year, don’t install all of Office 2000. It will eat over 2.5 gigabytes of space and slow down your hard drive considerably. If you’re like me and people send you a lot of

different types of files, invest in Jasc Software’s Quickview Plus program. Quickview Plus (which is where the miniature version of Quickview that ships with Windows comes from) will let you read, write and edit over 200 file types. So you don’t need to install the program for every single file type you’ll ever use, especially if a lot of stuff comes across your desk for review in formats that you don’t do a lot of work with yourself.

Remember, the more stuff you’ve got on your hard disk, the slower and more error-prone it will be, it’s just a fact of Windows life.

Every eight to 12 months, you are going to have to reformat your hard disk and reinstall Windows. No matter how careful you are, the dust bunnies will accumulate, frequently to the tune of a gigabyte or more. If you’ve been backing things up on tape, CDRs, floppies, or a combination of those things, it isn’t that painful. Pick a week-end to do this. If you’re having good weather, this is also an excellent time to pick up a couple of tins of compressed air, unplug the computer, remove the case, and

spray the literal dust bunnies out of it – there will be a lot of those, too, so try to do it outdoors, or at least put the box on some newspapers near a window (the kind that come with houses, that is . Keeping the inside of your computer clean will help both the hard disk and the rest of the components last longer, too.

Tip: Put a dot of liquid correction fluid on the upside of everything that plugs into the computer, that will make it easier to figure out which way to plug it all back in again.

After you’ve reformatted, reinstall Windows and the other programs that you need. I bet you’ll find you didn’t need half of the things you thought you couldn’t live without. There’s no motivation quite like reinstalling to make you see what you really need and what you don’t.